Vaibhav Singh

Blog - vaibhavsingh.com

Category: Networking

Rate limit an IPSec VPN tunnel

I had a task to build a site-to-site VPN tunnel with another vendor over which a large amount of data was planned to be transacted on regular basis. On my end, the end-point was a Cisco ASA 5585-X firewall running 9.8 code. To protect the internet circuit from being over-saturated, I decided to use MQC […]

VPN Authentication – User vs Machine Certificate?

For a remote-access VPN service – to identify whether a genuine authorized corporate asset is connecting, we must check certain parameters to identify the end user machine. Best way would be to utilize digital certificates. Which is better – computer or user certificate? Machine Certificates User Certificates Uniquely identify a machine on the domain Uniquely […]

Changing GCP instance type

To increase hardware resources for our learning lab deployed in previous post, we would stop the instance and modify the type. For my learning lab, suppose I’d need 2 vCPU, ~12GB RAM and about 20 or 30GB HDD. So let’s compare costs for various combinations available to us. Read [link] for more on various machine […]

Eve-ng lab on Google Cloud (GCP)

I need to prepare for a big datacenter build project that’s coming up based on newer networking technologies. As I don’t have access to my home lab presently due to COVID-19 lock-down so I’ve decided to build one on GCP. I posted a related post few years ago – read [here]. Cost Looking at cloud […]

Advanced proxy .pac file

This checks source IP and destination URL, based on it send it via proxy or allows it direct. Use case For users connected over RA-VPN, I don’t want them to ride the tunnel for bandwidth heavy internet based applications. E.g. youtube.com or something such as an e-learning, video streaming services. Solution for such a situation […]

Cisco ZBF show commands

A note to self on how to check current sessions on a Cisco router that has Zone Based Firewall configured (ZBF)

Cisco Anyconnect constant reconnection

Deployed a new Cisco ASA Anyconnect gateway. End-users reported constant disconnect/reconnect problems. It was fixed by setting anyconnect mtu to 1200 (in this case). When connection is first established, it builds a SSL tunnel (tcp-443) with a negotiated SSL MTU, after a minute, it tries to switch over to DTLS (udp-443). If the MTU is […]

BGP aggregation – suppress generation of anchor null0 local routes

A scenario came up when a colleague was working on a project where his router was peering with a 3rd party router over eBGP. The router was performing aggregation for 10.x.x.x subnets, summary-only as 10.x/16. We know that BGP will generate a null0 anchor route automatically for the summary address. Now a situation occurred where […]

Personal IPv6 addresses for individuals?

Been going through IPv6 ATC videos by INE, wondering if an individual can register or apply for a personal IPv6 provider independent (PI) space? You know, since there is so much of it. I’d imagine everyone could pay a small fee and register them, much like we do with domain names. APNIC application form seems […]

BGP backdoor

This topic is about BGP’s ability to prefer another router (kinda de-prefer, actually). The following diagram will make it clear. In this situation, it may be a better choice to traverse from R1 to R2 via the point-to-point link instead of going over the ISP Cloud. Here R1 and R2 are eBGP peers only. The […]

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